Flounders have both eyes situated on one side of the head,
flukes are not born this way. Their life involves
metamorphosis. During metamorphosis, one eye migrates to the
other side of the body so that both eyes are situated on the
upward-facing side of its body. After metamorphosis,
flounder lie on one side on the ocean floor; either the left
or right side might face upward depending on the species.
Flounder sizes typically vary from five to fifteen inches,
though they sometimes grow as large as three feet in length.
Their breadth is about one-half of their length. Flounder
are ambush predators and their feeding ground is the soft
mud of the sea bottom, near bridge piles, docks, and other
bottom encumbrances; they are sometimes found on bass
grounds as well. Their diet consists mainly of fish spawn,
crustaceans, and small fish.